Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States with type 2 diabetes accounting for 90–95% of all diabetic cases (3). Based on national data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are about 10.3 million diagnosed cases of diabetes in the United States with an estimated 5.4 million additional undiagnosed cases in the general population. Some of the desire call complications associated with Type 2 diabetes are heart disease kidney failure blindness brace dysfunction and more (for an extensive description of the complications associated with diabetes the reader is referred to Diabetes in America. 1995; 80,81). There are four different categories of diabetes; type 1 type 2 gestational and other specific types. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that destroys the beta cells in the pancreas resulting in insulin deficiency. Type 2 diabetes is a result in insulin sensitivity in the muscle at varies degrees an can result in insulin deficiency. Gestational diabetes is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The final category includes diabetes due to specific genetic defects medications and other diseases (1). Type 2 diabetes disrupts the body’s ability to utilize substrates (fuels) during both be and during exercise. The body normally changes sugars and starches to a usable form called glucose. Glucose is carried via blood stream to various tissues such as skeletal muscle to produce energy for cells. For glucose to enter the skeletal muscle a hormone called insulin must be present. Insulin is created by beta cells in the pancreas. In type 2 diabetes the sensitivity of skeletal muscle to insulin is compromised and the glucose can not enter the cell resulting in abnormal levels of glucose in the blood. These abnormal levels of glucose can be detrimental to ones health over extended periods of time.
write 2 diabetes has been strongly linked to lifestyle factors such as diet and apply. To combat this disease one is prescribed a healthy diet regular physical activity and medications. A current study called the Diabetes Prevention schedule (DPP) compared diet and exercise to treatment with Glucophage in 3,234 people with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) a condition that often precedes diabetes. The trial ended a year early because the data had clearly answered the main research questions. The DPP conducted at 27 centers nationwide is sponsored.
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http://csuswellness.blogspot.com/2007/11/exercise-and-type-2-diabetes.html
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