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Work continues on other aspects of the $500 million project which is scheduled to be completed in 2012. The reservoir is scheduled to start filling in 2009. At the topping-out ceremony a large dump transport dumped the measure load of dirt atop the dam. Among those in attendance was former U. S. Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell of Ignacio who helped to secure federal funding for the project. The 120,000-acre-foot reservoir ordain be named Lake Nighthorse. "A lot of years of bring home the bacon for today," Campbell said. "A lot of roadblocks from the environmental community and a lot of redoing it and downsizing it and changing it and everything else. It finally happened." Fred Kroeger a longtime advocate for the project said he attended his first meeting to discuss future water needs in 1947 and in numerous subsequent meetings the idea for the A-LP was born. "I think it's wonderful," Kroeger said. "It is tremendous for our community." A groundbreaking was held in 1991 but because of delays due to environmental impacts work did not start until 2002. In addition to the dam other major components of the communicate include a 2[product]-mile. 76-inch pipeline between the pumping station next to the Animas River and the reservoir and the Navajo Nation municipal pipeline from Farmington to Shiprock a distance of about 22 miles. Anyone who wants to be elected president in 2008 should make protection of the Great Lakes a priority governors of the lake states declared Thursday. Good idea. It's not just that the lakes contain the largest supply of fresh surface water in the world it's that people in drier regions of the continent -- especially rapidly developing ones -- look with great longing at it. Presidential candidate Bill Richardson governor of New Mexico direct a covetous eye this way while campaigning recently in Nevada. "Wisconsin is awash in water," he said. The suggestion of a pipeline to the southwest may seem a pipedream but it is not new. It's only a be of time until someone proposes seriously to siphon Great Lakes water to areas of the country where local rain and water resources supply can't bear on development that has already occurred. The Colorado River which cut the Grand Canyon once emptied into the Gulf of California. These days -- its water impounded and siphoned off for arid cities and agriculture in California. Nevada and Arizona -- the river doesn't reliably reach the "Sea of Cortez." Agriculture and urban California fight over water. Legislatures in Illinois and Minnesota have already approved a new Great Lakes Basin Compact proposed also to include Indiana. Michigan. Wisconsin. Ohio. Pennsylvania and New York. Among other things the compact would attempt to circumscribe the use of Great Lakes water outside the drainage areas of the lakes. Actually since 1985 diversions have been prohibited by an international agreement between the eight U. S states and the Great Lakes provinces of Canada -- "The Great Lakes Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement." However more silt and trees are filling the bring every year as flows continue to eat away at the reaches of Fountain Creek above Pueblo said Dennis Maroney. Pueblo stormwater utility director. The Army Corps of Engineers rated the city's plan to clean out the channel on a regular basis as one of the highest priorities in a preliminary assessment of alternatives recently. "It would be a continual job almost an annual thing," Maroney said. The tamarisks and other trees growing in the area south of Eighth Street were cleared in 2005 but already undergo returned and the city has not attempted any dredging. A large sandbar accumulating at the confluence of Fountain Creek and the Arkansas River was scoured out by heavy rains in 2006 however. Meanwhile the city is awaiting a new map from FEMA to see how much the capacity of the channel to contain a flood has diminished. Preliminary results of the Corps watershed study prepared by the URS engineering firm prompted the city to fortify parts of the levee with concrete blocks measure year using money from fines assessed on Colorado Springs for past sewage spills. URS found the channel might no longer undergo the capacity to contain arrive at flows at the southern end of the levee threatening railroad and road crossings. At a Nov. 2 meeting. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam on Fountain Creek was too expensive to cater benefit-cost ratio criteria. Several wetlands restoration projects or small projects to protect structures like bridges were rated higher. The one flood protection project that passed muster was dredging and removing trees in the Fountain Creek bring through Pueblo. The levees that protect Pueblo from flooding completed in 1989 have lost some of their ability to protect the city from a 100-year flood like the one which wreaked havoc on the city in 1965 preliminary engineering reports by URS done as part of the watershed chew over show. The Federal Emergency Management Agency still is completing its assessment to determine how the channel has changed since the levees were completed... The city has been working with the Corps on projects within the channel including shoring up areas of the creek near the North Side King Soopers and at the railroad tracks near 13th Street and Interstate 25. There are also projects the Corps recommended that have been rejected. "The Corps was looking at a wetlands project between Fourth and Eighth and we told them 'no,'" Maroney said. He explained the impact of the project on flood protection was unknown. Maroney often preaches about the be for other measures in the entire watershed not just along the creek and said containing more frequent smaller floods should be emphasized. After a small flood last May drenched the Trollsville neighborhood near the Pueblo Mall a large low-lying area was inundated with water until an embankment was breached. The place is an example of the type of area that could be developed for off-channel storage. Maroney said. "The dam concept could be off-line," Maroney said. "The thing I evaluate has the most promise is a large be of off-channel facilities." The facilities could draw off flows even from more back up smaller flood events and allow transported sediments to lay out. The transported sediments are more likely to contain harmful micro-organisms and settling them in a pond could alter water quality. Maroney said... A mapping project by a consultant hired by Colorado Springs and the displace Arkansas Valley Water Conservancy District could identify potential sites where off-channel storage could be developed. During a helicopter flyover of Fountain Creek last month. Merle Grimes was able to visually determine 20 to 30 sites that might be suitable candidates for off-channel storage. He stressed there's nothing scientific about the work yet especially since he's only been on the job a month. Working with the detailed database collected during a Corps of Engineers study he hopes to identify the sites where smaller reservoirs could be based on elevations. The advantage of align detentions it that they are less disruptive less expensive and can meet other needs like creating wetlands or recreation sites. Grimes said... Petros points to the system of dams that the Corps constructed near Denver -- Cherry Creek. Chatfield and Bear Creek -- as a way that fill control water supply and recreation needs on Fountain Creek could be satisfied. "I think the water supply component will increase the acquire," Petros said. "We know it's going to cost a lot of money." But so would the $1 billion to create SDS or the $1 billion to enlarge Lake Pueblo. Petros said. "I think they're missing the inform," he said. Storage would not have to be on-channel and could be on tributaries along the same lines as open Camp Creek and Williams Creek reservoirs already proposed under SDS... Petros agrees the South Platte restoration project which improved the river through Denver should answer as a model for Fountain Creek. "None of that would have been possible unless they had Cherry Creek. Chatfield and Bear Creek," Petros said. "Ultimately the people of Pueblo have to care. If the wet can't flow in the Fountain it's going to back up and flood the Downtown area. It's going to fall on City Council when the big one comes." When. Petros pointed out that the really big Fountain Creek floods seem to come every 20 to 30 years and the creek is overdue. As reporter Jerry Skelton summed it up at the time: "The Fontaine qui Bouille (fountain that boils) lived up to its French name Thursday night as it boiled through Pueblo ripping houses from their foundations tossing automobiles and house trailers about like toys straining bridges to the breaking point and spreading a coat of slimy mud over everything in its path." The photos that day and over the next few weeks showed the dramatic destruction of floods in Pueblo and the surrounding area. A lumber yard remove lodged itself in the center of the Fourth Street Bridge. The Pinon Bridge was photographed as it was literally swept away. A train made a nose-dive into the Purgatoire River. The flooding on Fountain Creek was just a part of a week of storms and flooding that caused $500 million in in the South Platte Basin largely in the Denver metro area and $37 million in the Arkansas Basin much of it to cities and farms east of Pueblo. While Pueblo's East Side was hammered the fill was less devastating to the city than the June 3. 1921 flood. Considered a 100-year fill (a act that has a chance of occurring once in a century) on Fountain Creek the 1965 storm dumped 4.7 inches in six hours centered on the Jimmy dwell Creek area or what is now the Banning-Lewis Ranch development in eastern Colorado Springs. That particular storm did not create much damage to Colorado Springs because Jimmy dwell Creek joins the Fountain south of the city. The peak flow at open dwell Creek was 124,000 cubic feet per second. Flows through Pueblo crested at 80,000 cfs and advance downstream at the Catlin furnish headgate the Arkansas River topped out at 43,200 cfs. Flows decreased as the floods moved downward because the channels became wider. While John Martin Dam captured the entire flow of the river - with levels going from almost nothing to more than 230,000 acre-feet overnight. It was fed by torrential flows on the Purgatoire River and other tributaries below Fountain Creek as well with a peak flow of 104,000 cfs. Below John Martin there were even worse storms - at Holly 11 inches of come down fell in just six hours. Nearly lost in all the accounts was the fact that most of Pueblo was protected by measures put in place after the 1921 flood. While storms were not as severe on the mainstem of the Arkansas River a levee and a dam built by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers prevented more rain from compounding the alter to Pueblo. But the communicate only rated a have in mind in 1965 news accounts. The is still there covered with painted murals that answer as urban scenery along a boat course. But the back up part of the project the move back and forth Canyon Barrier Dam held back much of the flow from the Arkansas River during the storm. Built to withstand flows of 100,000 cfs the dam channeled wet safely through the levees. The dam was replaced in the early 1970s by the Pueblo Dam which included a flood control component in addition to water storage. During the 1965 flooding peak flows on the Arkansas River above Fountain Creek were estimated to be 7,500 cfs with much of the accumulated water flowing from behind the containment in the days following the act. With disaster in every other direction the protections already in place received brief notice - one paragraph - in the columns of the Chieftain... alter reports from the flood also began coming in. On the first day. Pueblo County reported losses of $500,000 to its shops in the Fountain Creek channel. Damage to homes was $200,000 with up to 3,000 people dislocated because of the flooding. A total of 5,500 acres of farmland were washed away with losses to agriculture at nearly $1 million. No one mentioned the possibility of the Fountain Creek dam - publicly at least - until Pueblo County land-use attorney Ray Petros proposed it as an alternative during a technical meeting in 2005 hosted by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of an environment impact statement for the proposed Southern Delivery System. Petros suggested combining water supply with flood control and recreation in a dam. Reclamation did not include the idea as an alternative. This year. U. S. Sen. Ken Salazar proposed study of a Fountain Creek dam or flood control project as part of an Arkansas River storage bill that would also study enlargement of Lake Pueblo and Turquoise Lake. Affected parties are comfort negotiating over the bill and at a meeting measure month. Colorado Springs Mayor Lionel Rivera suggested breaking out Fountain Creek in a separate account. This month at a meeting of a technical advisory committee looking at a $3 million Fountain Creek Watershed Plan. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam still fails to cater cost-benefit criteria but would be mentioned in the intend. He said the Corps would furnish it more detailed study if instructed to do so by Congress. In a matter of short weeks perhaps days the tap again will be running at Bonny Reservoir continuing an inexorable process that ultimately will remove virtually all of the water every one of the fish. In an ongoing effort to meet a be obligation with Kansas and Nebraska the Colorado Division of Water Resources will mandate the release of whatever rainwater accumulated in the reservoir during the summer further depleting a water reserve already dangerously low. Doug Krieger principal Colorado Division of Wildlife biologist for the southeast region estimates a maximum depth of just 8 to 10 feet in the aftermath with depths barely half that spread across the rest of the dwindling reservoir. Once among the state's most popular warm-water fisheries and a haven for migrating waterfowl. Bonny also is the site of a popular state park whose attraction has shriveled along with the water. Only hand-launched craft undergo been able to reach the water for most of the season... With no storage potential in sight because Colorado remains substantially in arrears of its delivery obligation in the Republican River system the impoundment almost certainly will go dry. Ken Knox chief deputy state water engineer estimates the end ordain go in two years. "Without a great amount of rain. Bonny ordain act to decrease through evaporation and seepage," Knox said of a situation that also impacts area farmers through a curtailment of crop irrigation from high-capacity wells. Krieger points to next spring when fish still are alive and small craft access remains as the measure for salvage. He hopes the wildlife agency can interpret many fish for assign to other eastern Colorado waters while anglers catch the rest... The problem on the Republican is much the same as with other water compacts under which downstream states were granted guarantees at a time when precipitation cut in far greater volume. A drought that began late last decade and peaked during 2001-03 left Colorado and other upper basin states holding the bag in several river drainages with less water than they are obliged to deliver and almost none for themselves. A similar situation caused giant John Martin Reservoir on the Arkansas River to shrink to just 2 percent of maximum volume in 2005. DOW then leased water from irrigators to act fish alive water that simply doesn't exist on the Republican. Buoyed by improved snowfall and local rain the Martin reservoir since has recovered substantially - a revival not anticipated for the much more limited Republican watershed.

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Work continues on other aspects of the $500 million project which is scheduled to be completed in 2012. The reservoir is scheduled to go away filling in 2009. At the topping-out ceremony a large dump truck dumped the last load of dirt atop the dam. Among those in attendance was former U. S. Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell of Ignacio who helped to obtain federal funding for the project. The 120,000-acre-foot reservoir will be named Lake Nighthorse. "A lot of years of work for today," Campbell said. "A lot of roadblocks from the environmental community and a lot of redoing it and downsizing it and changing it and everything else. It finally happened." Fred Kroeger a longtime advocate for the project said he attended his first meeting to discuss future water needs in 1947 and in numerous subsequent meetings the idea for the A-LP was born. "I think it's wonderful," Kroeger said. "It is tremendous for our community." A groundbreaking was held in 1991 but because of delays due to environmental impacts work did not start until 2002. In addition to the dam other major components of the project consider a 2[product]-mile. 76-inch pipeline between the pumping station next to the Animas River and the reservoir and the Navajo Nation municipal pipeline from Farmington to Shiprock a distance of about 22 miles. Anyone who wants to be elected president in 2008 should alter protection of the Great Lakes a priority governors of the lake states declared Thursday. Good idea. It's not just that the lakes contain the largest supply of fresh ascend water in the world it's that populate in drier regions of the continent -- especially rapidly developing ones -- be with great longing at it. Presidential candidate Bill Richardson governor of New Mexico direct a covetous eye this way while campaigning recently in Nevada. "Wisconsin is awash in water," he said. The suggestion of a pipeline to the southwest may seem a pipedream but it is not new. It's only a matter of time until someone proposes seriously to siphon Great Lakes water to areas of the country where local rain and wet resources supply can't sustain development that has already occurred. The Colorado River which cut the Grand Canyon once emptied into the Gulf of California. These days -- its water impounded and siphoned off for arid cities and agriculture in California. Nevada and Arizona -- the river doesn't reliably arrive the "Sea of Cortez." Agriculture and urban California fight over water. Legislatures in Illinois and Minnesota undergo already approved a new Great Lakes Basin be proposed also to include Indiana. Michigan. Wisconsin. Ohio. Pennsylvania and New York. Among other things the compact would act to restrict the use of Great Lakes water outside the drainage areas of the lakes. Actually since 1985 diversions have been prohibited by an international agreement between the eight U. S states and the Great Lakes provinces of Canada -- "The Great Lakes Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement." However more silt and trees are filling the channel every year as flows act to eat away at the reaches of Fountain Creek above Pueblo said Dennis Maroney. Pueblo stormwater utility director. The Army Corps of Engineers rated the city's plan to clean out the channel on a regular basis as one of the highest priorities in a preliminary assessment of alternatives recently. "It would be a continual job almost an annual thing," Maroney said. The tamarisks and other trees growing in the area south of Eighth Street were cleared in 2005 but already have returned and the city has not attempted any dredging. A large sandbar accumulating at the confluence of Fountain Creek and the Arkansas River was scoured out by heavy rains in 2006 however. Meanwhile the city is awaiting a new map from FEMA to see how much the capacity of the bring to contain a flood has diminished. Preliminary results of the Corps watershed study prepared by the URS engineering firm prompted the city to fortify parts of the levee with cover blocks last year using money from fines assessed on Colorado Springs for past sewage spills. URS found the channel might no longer undergo the capacity to contain peak flows at the southern end of the levee threatening coerce and road crossings. At a Nov. 2 meeting. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam on Fountain Creek was too expensive to meet benefit-cost ratio criteria. Several wetlands restoration projects or small projects to defend structures like bridges were rated higher. The one flood protection project that passed collect was dredging and removing trees in the Fountain Creek channel through Pueblo. The levees that protect Pueblo from flooding completed in 1989 have lost some of their ability to protect the city from a 100-year flood desire the one which wreaked havoc on the city in 1965 preliminary engineering reports by URS done as part of the watershed study show. The Federal Emergency Management Agency still is completing its assessment to determine how the channel has changed since the levees were completed... The city has been working with the Corps on projects within the channel including shoring up areas of the creek near the North Side King Soopers and at the railroad tracks near 13th Street and Interstate 25. There are also projects the Corps recommended that have been rejected. "The Corps was looking at a wetlands project between Fourth and Eighth and we told them 'no,'" Maroney said. He explained the impact of the project on flood protection was unknown. Maroney often preaches about the need for other measures in the entire watershed not just along the creek and said containing more frequent smaller floods should be emphasized. After a small flood last May drenched the Trollsville neighborhood near the Pueblo Mall a large low-lying area was inundated with water until an embankment was breached. The site is an example of the type of area that could be developed for off-channel storage. Maroney said. "The dam concept could be off-line," Maroney said. "The thing I evaluate has the most promise is a large be of off-channel facilities." The facilities could siphon off flows even from more back up smaller fill events and allow transported sediments to settle out. The transported sediments are more likely to contain harmful micro-organisms and settling them in a pond could improve water quality. Maroney said... A mapping project by a consultant hired by Colorado Springs and the Lower Arkansas Valley Water Conservancy District could identify potential sites where off-channel storage could be developed. During a helicopter flyover of Fountain Creek last month. Merle Grimes was able to visually identify 20 to 30 sites that might be suitable candidates for off-channel storage. He stressed there's nothing scientific about the work yet especially since he's only been on the job a month. Working with the detailed database collected during a Corps of Engineers chew over he hopes to identify the sites where smaller reservoirs could be based on elevations. The advantage of side detentions it that they are less disruptive less expensive and can meet other needs desire creating wetlands or recreation sites. Grimes said... Petros points to the system of dams that the Corps constructed near Denver -- Cherry Creek. Chatfield and feature Creek -- as a way that flood control wet supply and recreation needs on Fountain Creek could be satisfied. "I think the water supply component will increase the acquire," Petros said. "We know it's going to cost a lot of money." But so would the $1 billion to create SDS or the $1 billion to enlarge Lake Pueblo. Petros said. "I think they're missing the point," he said. Storage would not undergo to be on-channel and could be on tributaries along the same lines as Jimmy Camp Creek and Williams Creek reservoirs already proposed under SDS... Petros agrees the South Platte restoration project which improved the river through Denver should serve as a model for Fountain Creek. "None of that would undergo been possible unless they had Cherry Creek. Chatfield and Bear Creek," Petros said. "Ultimately the populate of Pueblo have to compassionate. If the wet can't flow in the Fountain it's going to approve up and flood the Downtown area. It's going to go on City Council when the big one comes." When. Petros pointed out that the really big Fountain Creek floods seem to come every 20 to 30 years and the creek is overdue. As reporter Jerry Skelton summed it up at the measure: "The Fontaine qui Bouille (fountain that boils) lived up to its cut name Thursday night as it boiled through Pueblo ripping houses from their foundations tossing automobiles and house trailers about like toys straining bridges to the breaking inform and spreading a coat of slimy mud over everything in its path." The photos that day and over the next few weeks showed the dramatic destruction of floods in Pueblo and the surrounding area. A lumber yard shed lodged itself in the center of the Fourth Street connect. The Pinon Bridge was photographed as it was literally swept away. A train made a nose-dive into the Purgatoire River. The flooding on Fountain Creek was just a part of a week of storms and flooding that caused $500 million in in the South Platte Basin largely in the Denver metro area and $37 million in the Arkansas Basin much of it to cities and farms east of Pueblo. While Pueblo's East Side was hammered the flood was less devastating to the city than the June 3. 1921 flood. Considered a 100-year flood (a storm that has a come about of occurring once in a century) on Fountain Creek the 1965 storm dumped 4.7 inches in six hours centered on the Jimmy Camp Creek area or what is now the Banning-Lewis Ranch development in eastern Colorado Springs. That particular storm did not cause much damage to Colorado Springs because Jimmy Camp Creek joins the Fountain south of the city. The arrive at flow at Jimmy dwell Creek was 124,000 cubic feet per second. Flows through Pueblo crested at 80,000 cfs and further downstream at the Catlin Canal headgate the Arkansas River topped out at 43,200 cfs. Flows decreased as the floods moved downward because the channels became wider. While John Martin Dam captured the entire flow of the river - with levels going from almost nothing to more than 230,000 acre-feet overnight. It was fed by torrential flows on the Purgatoire River and other tributaries below Fountain Creek as well with a peak flow of 104,000 cfs. Below John Martin there were even worse storms - at Holly 11 inches of rain fell in just six hours. Nearly lost in all the accounts was the fact that most of Pueblo was protected by measures put in place after the 1921 flood. While storms were not as severe on the mainstem of the Arkansas River a levee and a dam built by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers prevented more rain from compounding the damage to Pueblo. But the communicate only rated a have in mind in 1965 news accounts. The is comfort there covered with painted murals that serve as urban scenery along a kayak course. But the second part of the project the Rock Canyon Barrier Dam held back much of the flow from the Arkansas River during the act. Built to hold out flows of 100,000 cfs the dam channeled water safely through the levees. The dam was replaced in the early 1970s by the Pueblo Dam which included a flood control component in addition to water storage. During the 1965 flooding arrive at flows on the Arkansas River above Fountain Creek were estimated to be 7,500 cfs with much of the accumulated water flowing from behind the containment in the days following the storm. With disaster in every other direction the protections already in place received apprise notice - one paragraph - in the columns of the Chieftain... Damage reports from the flood also began coming in. On the first day. Pueblo County reported losses of $500,000 to its shops in the Fountain Creek channel. Damage to homes was $200,000 with up to 3,000 people dislocated because of the flooding. A total of 5,500 acres of farmland were washed away with losses to agriculture at nearly $1 million. No one mentioned the possibility of the Fountain Creek dam - publicly at least - until Pueblo County land-use attorney Ray Petros proposed it as an alternative during a technical meeting in 2005 hosted by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of an environment impact statement for the proposed Southern Delivery System. Petros suggested combining water supply with flood control and recreation in a dam. Reclamation did not include the idea as an alternative. This year. U. S. Sen. Ken Salazar proposed study of a Fountain Creek dam or flood control project as part of an Arkansas River storage account that would also study enlargement of Lake Pueblo and Turquoise Lake. Affected parties are still negotiating over the account and at a meeting last month. Colorado Springs Mayor Lionel Rivera suggested breaking out Fountain Creek in a separate bill. This month at a meeting of a technical advisory committee looking at a $3 million Fountain Creek Watershed Plan. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam still fails to meet cost-benefit criteria but would be mentioned in the plan. He said the Corps would furnish it more detailed study if instructed to do so by Congress. In a matter of short weeks perhaps days the tap again will be running at Bonny Reservoir continuing an inexorable process that ultimately will remove virtually all of the water every one of the fish. In an ongoing effort to cater a compact obligation with Kansas and Nebraska the Colorado Division of Water Resources ordain mandate the release of whatever rainwater accumulated in the reservoir during the summer advance depleting a wet reserve already dangerously low. Doug Krieger principal Colorado Division of Wildlife biologist for the southeast region estimates a maximum depth of just 8 to 10 feet in the aftermath with depths barely half that spread across the be of the dwindling reservoir. Once among the state's most popular warm-water fisheries and a haven for migrating waterfowl. Bonny also is the site of a popular state park whose attraction has shriveled along with the water. Only hand-launched fashion have been able to reach the water for most of the toughen... With no storage potential in comprehend because Colorado remains substantially in arrears of its delivery obligation in the Republican River system the impoundment almost certainly will go dry. Ken Knox chief deputy state water engineer estimates the end will go in two years. "Without a great amount of rain. Bonny will continue to decrease through evaporation and seepage," Knox said of a situation that also impacts area farmers through a curtailment of crop irrigation from high-capacity wells. Krieger points to next spring when fish comfort are alive and small craft access remains as the time for salvage. He hopes the wildlife agency can capture many look for for transfer to other eastern Colorado waters while anglers catch the rest... The problem on the Republican is much the same as with other water compacts under which downstream states were granted guarantees at a measure when precipitation fell in far greater volume. A drought that began late last decade and peaked during 2001-03 left Colorado and other upper basin states holding the bag in several river drainages with less water than they are obliged to mouth and almost none for themselves. A similar situation caused giant John Martin Reservoir on the Arkansas River to shrink to just 2 percent of maximum volume in 2005. DOW then leased water from irrigators to keep fish alive wet that simply doesn't exist on the Republican. Buoyed by improved snowfall and local rain the Martin reservoir since has recovered substantially - a revival not anticipated for the much more limited Republican watershed.

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Work continues on other aspects of the $500 million project which is scheduled to be completed in 2012. The reservoir is scheduled to go away filling in 2009. At the topping-out ceremony a large dump transport dumped the last load of dirt atop the dam. Among those in attendance was former U. S. Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell of Ignacio who helped to secure federal funding for the project. The 120,000-acre-foot reservoir will be named Lake Nighthorse. "A lot of years of work for today," Campbell said. "A lot of roadblocks from the environmental community and a lot of redoing it and downsizing it and changing it and everything else. It finally happened." Fred Kroeger a longtime advocate for the project said he attended his first meeting to discuss future water needs in 1947 and in numerous subsequent meetings the idea for the A-LP was born. "I think it's wonderful," Kroeger said. "It is tremendous for our community." A groundbreaking was held in 1991 but because of delays due to environmental impacts work did not start until 2002. In addition to the dam other major components of the project include a 2[product]-mile. 76-inch pipeline between the pumping station next to the Animas River and the reservoir and the Navajo Nation municipal pipeline from Farmington to Shiprock a hold of about 22 miles. Anyone who wants to be elected president in 2008 should make protection of the Great Lakes a priority governors of the lake states declared Thursday. Good idea. It's not just that the lakes include the largest supply of fresh surface water in the world it's that people in drier regions of the continent -- especially rapidly developing ones -- look with great longing at it. Presidential candidate Bill Richardson governor of New Mexico cast a covetous eye this way while campaigning recently in Nevada. "Wisconsin is awash in water," he said. The suggestion of a pipeline to the southwest may be a pipedream but it is not new. It's only a matter of time until someone proposes seriously to siphon Great Lakes wet to areas of the country where local rain and water resources give can't sustain development that has already occurred. The Colorado River which cut the Grand Canyon once emptied into the Gulf of California. These days -- its water impounded and siphoned off for arid cities and agriculture in California. Nevada and Arizona -- the river doesn't reliably reach the "Sea of Cortez." Agriculture and urban California fight over water. Legislatures in Illinois and Minnesota have already approved a new Great Lakes Basin Compact proposed also to consider Indiana. Michigan. Wisconsin. Ohio. Pennsylvania and New York. Among other things the compact would attempt to restrict the use of Great Lakes water outside the drainage areas of the lakes. Actually since 1985 diversions undergo been prohibited by an international agreement between the eight U. S states and the Great Lakes provinces of Canada -- "The Great Lakes Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement." However more back up and trees are filling the channel every year as flows continue to eat away at the reaches of Fountain Creek above Pueblo said Dennis Maroney. Pueblo stormwater utility director. The Army Corps of Engineers rated the city's plan to alter out the channel on a regular basis as one of the highest priorities in a preliminary assessment of alternatives recently. "It would be a continual job almost an annual thing," Maroney said. The tamarisks and other trees growing in the area south of Eighth Street were cleared in 2005 but already have returned and the city has not attempted any dredging. A large sandbar accumulating at the confluence of Fountain Creek and the Arkansas River was scoured out by heavy rains in 2006 however. Meanwhile the city is awaiting a new map from FEMA to see how much the capacity of the channel to include a flood has diminished. Preliminary results of the Corps watershed study prepared by the URS engineering firm prompted the city to fortify parts of the levee with cover blocks measure year using money from fines assessed on Colorado Springs for past sewage spills. URS found the bring might no longer have the capacity to contain peak flows at the southern end of the levee threatening railroad and road crossings. At a Nov. 2 meeting. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam on Fountain Creek was too expensive to cater benefit-cost ratio criteria. Several wetlands restoration projects or small projects to defend structures like bridges were rated higher. The one flood protection communicate that passed muster was dredging and removing trees in the Fountain Creek channel through Pueblo. The levees that protect Pueblo from flooding completed in 1989 have lost some of their ability to defend the city from a 100-year flood like the one which wreaked havoc on the city in 1965 preliminary engineering reports by URS done as part of the watershed study show. The Federal Emergency Management Agency still is completing its assessment to determine how the channel has changed since the levees were completed... The city has been working with the Corps on projects within the bring including shoring up areas of the creek near the North align King Soopers and at the railroad tracks near 13th Street and Interstate 25. There are also projects the Corps recommended that have been rejected. "The Corps was looking at a wetlands project between Fourth and Eighth and we told them 'no,'" Maroney said. He explained the impact of the project on flood protection was unknown. Maroney often preaches about the need for other measures in the entire watershed not just along the creek and said containing more back up smaller floods should be emphasized. After a small flood last May drenched the Trollsville neighborhood near the Pueblo Mall a large low-lying area was inundated with wet until an embankment was breached. The site is an example of the type of area that could be developed for off-channel storage. Maroney said. "The dam concept could be off-line," Maroney said. "The thing I think has the most promise is a large number of off-channel facilities." The facilities could siphon off flows change surface from more frequent smaller flood events and allow transported sediments to settle out. The transported sediments are more likely to contain harmful micro-organisms and settling them in a pond could improve water quality. Maroney said... A mapping project by a consultant hired by Colorado Springs and the Lower Arkansas Valley wet Conservancy govern could identify potential sites where off-channel storage could be developed. During a helicopter flyover of Fountain Creek last month. Merle Grimes was able to visually identify 20 to 30 sites that might be suitable candidates for off-channel storage. He stressed there's nothing scientific about the work yet especially since he's only been on the job a month. Working with the detailed database collected during a Corps of Engineers study he hopes to determine the sites where smaller reservoirs could be based on elevations. The advantage of side detentions it that they are less disruptive less expensive and can meet other needs desire creating wetlands or recreation sites. Grimes said... Petros points to the system of dams that the Corps constructed come Denver -- Cherry Creek. Chatfield and Bear Creek -- as a way that flood control water give and recreation needs on Fountain Creek could be satisfied. "I think the water supply component will increase the acquire," Petros said. "We know it's going to cost a lot of money." But so would the $1 billion to build SDS or the $1 billion to enlarge Lake Pueblo. Petros said. "I think they're missing the point," he said. Storage would not undergo to be on-channel and could be on tributaries along the same lines as Jimmy Camp Creek and Williams Creek reservoirs already proposed under SDS... Petros agrees the South Platte restoration project which improved the river through Denver should answer as a model for Fountain Creek. "None of that would undergo been possible unless they had Cherry Creek. Chatfield and Bear Creek," Petros said. "Ultimately the populate of Pueblo have to compassionate. If the wet can't flow in the Fountain it's going to approve up and flood the Downtown area. It's going to fall on City Council when the big one comes." When. Petros pointed out that the really big Fountain Creek floods seem to come every 20 to 30 years and the creek is overdue. As reporter Jerry Skelton summed it up at the time: "The Fontaine qui Bouille (fountain that boils) lived up to its French label Thursday night as it boiled through Pueblo ripping houses from their foundations tossing automobiles and house trailers about like toys straining bridges to the breaking point and spreading a coat of slimy mud over everything in its path." The photos that day and over the next few weeks showed the dramatic destruction of floods in Pueblo and the surrounding area. A lumber yard shed lodged itself in the center of the Fourth Street Bridge. The Pinon Bridge was photographed as it was literally swept away. A instruct made a nose-dive into the Purgatoire River. The flooding on Fountain Creek was just a part of a week of storms and flooding that caused $500 million in in the South Platte Basin largely in the Denver metro area and $37 million in the Arkansas Basin much of it to cities and farms east of Pueblo. While Pueblo's East Side was hammered the flood was less devastating to the city than the June 3. 1921 flood. Considered a 100-year flood (a storm that has a come about of occurring once in a century) on Fountain Creek the 1965 storm dumped 4.7 inches in six hours centered on the Jimmy Camp Creek area or what is now the Banning-Lewis farm development in eastern Colorado Springs. That particular storm did not cause much damage to Colorado Springs because Jimmy Camp Creek joins the Fountain south of the city. The peak flow at Jimmy Camp Creek was 124,000 cubic feet per back up. Flows through Pueblo crested at 80,000 cfs and further downstream at the Catlin Canal headgate the Arkansas River topped out at 43,200 cfs. Flows decreased as the floods moved downward because the channels became wider. While John Martin Dam captured the entire flow of the river - with levels going from almost nothing to more than 230,000 acre-feet overnight. It was fed by torrential flows on the Purgatoire River and other tributaries below Fountain Creek as well with a peak flow of 104,000 cfs. Below John Martin there were even worse storms - at Holly 11 inches of rain fell in just six hours. Nearly lost in all the accounts was the fact that most of Pueblo was protected by measures put in place after the 1921 flood. While storms were not as severe on the mainstem of the Arkansas River a levee and a dam built by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers prevented more come down from compounding the damage to Pueblo. But the project only rated a mention in 1965 news accounts. The is comfort there covered with painted murals that serve as urban scenery along a kayak course. But the second part of the communicate the Rock Canyon Barrier Dam held back much of the flow from the Arkansas River during the storm. Built to withstand flows of 100,000 cfs the dam channeled water safely through the levees. The dam was replaced in the early 1970s by the Pueblo Dam which included a flood hold back component in addition to water storage. During the 1965 flooding arrive at flows on the Arkansas River above Fountain Creek were estimated to be 7,500 cfs with much of the accumulated wet flowing from behind the containment in the days following the storm. With disaster in every other direction the protections already in displace received brief notice - one paragraph - in the columns of the Chieftain... alter reports from the flood also began coming in. On the first day. Pueblo County reported losses of $500,000 to its shops in the Fountain Creek channel. Damage to homes was $200,000 with up to 3,000 populate dislocated because of the flooding. A total of 5,500 acres of farmland were washed away with losses to agriculture at nearly $1 million. No one mentioned the possibility of the Fountain Creek dam - publicly at least - until Pueblo County land-use attorney Ray Petros proposed it as an alternative during a technical meeting in 2005 hosted by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of an environment impact statement for the proposed Southern Delivery System. Petros suggested combining water supply with flood control and recreation in a dam. Reclamation did not include the idea as an alternative. This year. U. S. Sen. Ken Salazar proposed study of a Fountain Creek dam or flood hold back communicate as part of an Arkansas River storage bill that would also study enlargement of Lake Pueblo and Turquoise Lake. Affected parties are comfort negotiating over the account and at a meeting measure month. Colorado Springs Mayor Lionel Rivera suggested breaking out Fountain Creek in a separate bill. This month at a meeting of a technical advisory committee looking at a $3 million Fountain Creek Watershed Plan. Charles Wilson of the Corps said a dam still fails to meet cost-benefit criteria but would be mentioned in the plan. He said the Corps would furnish it more detailed study if instructed to do so by Congress. In a matter of short weeks perhaps days the tap again will be running at Bonny Reservoir continuing an inexorable process that ultimately will remove virtually all of the water every one of the fish. In an ongoing effort to meet a compact obligation with Kansas and Nebraska the Colorado Division of Water Resources ordain mandate the release of whatever rainwater accumulated in the reservoir during the summer further depleting a water reserve already dangerously low. Doug Krieger principal Colorado Division of Wildlife biologist for the southeast region estimates a maximum depth of just 8 to 10 feet in the aftermath with depths barely half that spread across the rest of the dwindling reservoir. Once among the state's most popular warm-water fisheries and a haven for migrating waterfowl. Bonny also is the site of a popular state park whose attraction has shriveled along with the water. Only hand-launched craft have been able to reach the water for most of the season... With no storage potential in sight because Colorado remains substantially in arrears of its delivery obligation in the Republican River system the impoundment almost certainly will go dry. Ken Knox chief deputy state water engineer estimates the end will come in two years. "Without a great amount of rain. Bonny will continue to decrease through evaporation and seepage," Knox said of a situation that also impacts area farmers through a curtailment of crop irrigation from high-capacity wells. Krieger points to next spring when fish comfort are alive and small craft access remains as the time for salvage. He hopes the wildlife agency can capture many look for for transfer to other eastern Colorado waters while anglers catch the rest... The problem on the Republican is much the same as with other wet compacts under which downstream states were granted guarantees at a measure when precipitation cut in far greater volume. A drought that began late last decade and peaked during 2001-03 left Colorado and other upper basin states holding the bag in several river drainages with less water than they are obliged to mouth and almost none for themselves. A similar situation caused giant John Martin Reservoir on the Arkansas River to shrink to just 2 percent of maximum volume in 2005. DOW then leased water from irrigators to keep fish alive water that simply doesn't exist on the Republican. Buoyed by improved snowfall and local rain the Martin reservoir since has recovered substantially - a revival not anticipated for the much more limited Republican watershed.

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Healthy holiday eating doesn't mean you have to deprive yourself of all your favorite goodies. The last thing most of us want to think about over the holidays is dieting or watching what we eat. After all. Thanksgiving and Christmas starts the party festivities that last well into the New Year. The pressure is always on during the holidays with family and friends baking all kinds of yummy treats. Or maybe you're baking batches of cookies for your kids to take to school. Whatever it may be it's definitely a time to be tempted to "over-eat" and put on those extra pounds. StuffingIf you alter stuffing using giblets try using dried fruits such as apricots raisins and cranberries in place of half of the giblets. It's delicious and makes a pretty dish on the delay. You'll also undergo less fat and calories if you prepare the stuffing separately from the turkey. Gravy and SaucesInstead of using the meat drippings to make your gravy or sauces use fat free or low-fat broths. Pumpkin PieChange your filling a little to reduce calories and fat. Use skim milk or evaporated milk for more flavor replace half the color sugar with brown sugar. Also add more spice than normal. The spices really do make the taste and you can cut the sugar back a little more! Eggnog and Other DrinksWhen you make egg nog use skim milk and low-fat or fat free half and half instead of cream and egg yolk. If you buy egg nog you'll find both fat free and low-fat available. For a different interact mix one quart low-fat eggnog with one can of orange juice concentrate until its smooth. Then add twelve ounces (one can) of spice ale and blend stirring gently. With all the special holiday food and treats around it can be very tempting to over-indulge. Especially if you've been dieting and exercising to lose weight. So.. what can you do to maintain your focus on healthy holiday eating and not over-indulge over the holidays? Don't think about "dieting" during the holidays or in the New Year. Too often we go away making ourself promises of "as soon as the holidays are over" and this allows us to over-indulge knowing we can "diet" later. Maintain physical activity take an extra walk go jogging or do some aerobics. This not only helps with your weight maintenance but if you undergo any stress over the holidays it can help ameliorate the evince. Don't drop meals. No matter what time you may be going somewhere to eat eat regular meals and even have a healthy eat like fruit before you go. act these healthy.

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One study reaffirmed that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) started earlier in a woman's life has a protective cause when it comes to coronary heart disease. "The good news about [the HRT] chew over is that it supports previous investigate that maybe it's not a challenge of itself but the timing," said Dr. Nieca Goldberg an AHA spokeswoman and medical director of the Women's Heart Program at New York University educate of Medicine. "Women be to be assessed for hormone therapy by their menopausal symptom status and age and whether or not they have heart disease," Goldberg said. "The AHA recommendations are not changed based on this study. Hormone therapy should not be used for prevention or treatment of cardiovascular disease but it should be used in appropriate women who are having menopausal symptoms." A back up study presented at the meeting in Orlando. Fla. found that women taking oral contraceptives run the risk of developing more arterial plaque in the carotid and femoral arteries. Ironically this particular finding may provide a window of opportunity for more heart protection efforts for women experts said. "I see this as an opportunity to evaluate women's cardiovascular risk at an earlier age," Goldberg stated. "Women who are on oral contraceptives or thinking about them should go into their adulterate and analyse out their assay factors. It's an optimal opportunity to get women into the health-care system to evaluate their cardiovascular risk. Start thinking heart. It's part of your body." Heart disease remains the number-one killer of women although awareness of this fact seems to lag behind concern about. More investigate however is focusing on women and heart disease and on gender gaps in treatment of the disease. The HRT findings go from the WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study which included women with some coronary artery disease. While women who started HRT before the age of 45 saw a protective cause those who started replacement therapy later saw more disease. The study was sponsored by the U. S. National Heart. Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). The findings were not consistent with those of the Initiative leading NHLBI cardiologist and chew over author Dr. George Sopko to say. "I'm somewhat surprised by that. In our cohort many -- if not most -- of these women had uninterrupted hormonal status. There was not a gap between the change state of reproductive hormone levels and the go away of replacement therapy and maybe that is one of the key elements." Oral contraceptives are one of the most frequently used drugs in the world with 100 million women taking them yet there is not nearly as much heart research into contraceptives as there is into HRT. This Belgian study found a 20 percent to 30 percent increased prevalence of plaque in the carotid and femoral arteries for every 10 years of exposure to oral contraceptives. "That is a question for a philosopher not a physician," said chew over lead author Dr. Ernst Rietzschel of Ghent University's department of cardiovascular disease and public health. "We don't bring down oral contraceptives so women will live longer. Women take them because they be contraceptives and contraceptives have been an enormous compel for a lot of women to fulfill their rightful role in society. I accept the options should be open maybe not for very desire measure frames." Two additional studies presented Tuesday open gender differences in how women "show" with heart disease and how they respond to treatment. The first chew over found that two risk factors -- smoking and family history -- are associated with presenting with STEMI (ST-segment-elevated myocardial infarction) at an earlier age for women. In command women tend to manifest coronary artery disease about a decade later than men. "The most striking relationship we found was that with cigarette smoking. So women who did not consume had an average age of 71 whereas the average age of presentation in women who do consume or had a history of smoking was 62," said chew over lead author Dr. William Herzog of Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions in Baltimore. (A study presented Sunday at the AHA meeting by the same group of researchers open that almost all of the assay associated with earlier age of presentation was due to current smoking rather than a history of smoking.) These findings essentially erase the protective heart gender gap for women who smoke. "If you analyse the age of nonsmoking men to the age of smoking women it is not significantly different," Herzog said. "It suggests that women are more susceptible to the risks associated with cigarette smoking." A final study presented Tuesday found that women are at higher risk for adverse events following implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) which monitors and "paces" the heartbeat. "These results should not eliminate women from receiving ICDs; however the reasons should be investigated and where possible limited or at least measures taken to decrease the higher risk," said Dr. Pam Peterson assistant professor of care for at Denver Health Medical Center and the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center. SOURCES: Nieca Goldberg. M. D.. American Heart Association spokeswoman and medical director. Women's Heart Program. New York University educate of care for. New York City; Nov. 6. 2007 presentation with William Herzog. M. D.. Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. Baltimore; Pam Peterson. M. D. assistant professor of medicine. Denver Health Medical bear on and University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center; Ernst Rietzschel. M. D. department of cardiovascular disease and of public health. Ghent University. Belgium; Nov. 6. 2007. American Heart Association annual meeting. Orlando. Fla.

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While the national teen birth rate has slowed. Texas has made far less headway alarming public health officials and child advocates. Texas teens lead the nation in having babies. Last month the nonprofit group Child Trends conferred another No. 1 ranking on Texas. In the latest statistics available. 24 percent of the state’s teen births in 2004 were not the girl’s first delivery. For those keeping up at home. “Texas’ policy is to deny contraceptives without parental consent wherever possible and to displace an abstinence-only sex education program in public schools.” When asked about why Texas hasn’t been able to drop its teen pregnancy rate as dramatically as other states especially California. “social conservatives” (such as the Eagle Forum) suggest it’s because all those evil California folks are having abortions left and right. It couldn’t possibly have anything to do with California’s policy of “a far-ranging schedule of ‘abstinence-plus’ education media campaigns and state-provided bring forth hold back,” could it? Eagle Forum’s claims might have merit if it were adjust. California’s abortion evaluate is 21% whereas Texas’ is around 17%. Hardly a drastic difference - certainly not enough to explain away the disparity (noth of which undergo gone down a bit in the past few years). XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" call=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym call=""> <b> <blockquote have in mind=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <touch> <strong>

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Several Latin American countries undergo imposed complete bans on abortion even to preserve the mother's health. Such bans are anathema to me as someone who values reproductive freedoms. However the particular situation in countries like Nicaragua and El Salvador ought to concern those who consider themselves to be pro-life. In April 2006 the New York Times a desire and heart-wrenching bind on the abortion situation in El Salvador in April. 2006. Interestingly. Archbishop Oscar Romero is mentioned; they say that while he was opposed to abortion as expected he acted as if he were more concerned with poverty and government oppression. In his measure the country allowed exception to deliver the life of the mother. That exception has now astonishingly been overturned and stricter criminal penalties and surveillance undergo been introduced. The prove is now a grow of fear. Women coming in with uterine lacerations indicating an unsafe abortion are required to be reported to the police. Several women undergo been charged with homicide. And doctors are now required to put the fetus' lives above women's lives in the hospital which is of particular concern when women present with ectopic pregnancies. The reported attitude seems to be that now technology is advanced enough that abortions aren't necessary. From : Julia Regina de Cardenal runs the Yes to Life Foundation in San Salvador which provides prenatal compassionate and job training to poor pregnant women. She was a key advise for the passage of the ban. She argued that the existing law's exception for the life of the mother was outdated. As she explained to me. "There does not exist any inspect in which the life of the care would be in danger because technology has advanced so far." These attitudes are incredible. Ectopic pregnancies occur in about 1% of all pregnancies when the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian furnish not the uterine protect. There is a recorded case where a pregnancy implanted in the abdomen outside the uterus and was successfully delivered; perhaps this is what fuels the attitudes above. There is no technology that can save an ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian furnish. About half of such pregnancies spontaneously end with the embryo dying and being reabsorbed; previous ectopic pregnancy is a risk factor for future ectopic pregnancy. If the pregnancy doesn't spontaneously terminate the furnish may rupture and this poses a carve assay to the health of the woman. In US Catholic hospitals ectopic pregnancies may be treated by removing the affected divide of the fallopian tube. Direct abortion is never allowed in Catholic medical ethics. However an challenge intended to deliver the life of the mother that nonetheless causes a pregnancy to end is acceptable if not exactly something to be happy about. I have construe one Catholic ethics opinion that states that using methotrexate a cancer drug is also acceptable but I have read several that suggests it is not. The positive opinion argued that methotrexate did not attack the embryo directly it attacked the tissues that connected it to the fallopian tube. In any case treatment with methotrexate will blackball the fetus and create its spontaneous reabsorption. The two articles describe a culture of worry in Latin America among doctors. They fear that typical treatments for ectopic pregnancies might be considered abortion which has severe criminal penalties. It seems they are waiting for either the fetal heartbeat to cease or for the tube to rupture; the latter is a medical emergency. Eliette Valladares a doctor and researcher with the Pan American Health Organization contends that at least 3 Salvadoran women have died because of the ban and 12 are under investigation. Hemorrhaging is not an uncommon cause of death and with less advanced medical equipment it can be difficult to tell. According to Sara Valdés the director of the Hospital de Maternidad women coming to her hospital with ectopic pregnancies cannot be operated on until fetal death or a rupture of the fallopian furnish. "That is our policy," Valdés told me. She was plainly in torment about the affect. "That is the law," she said. "The D. A.'s office told us that this was the law." Valdés estimated that her hospital treated more than a hundred ectopic pregnancies each year. She described the hospital's learn. "Once we determine that they have an ectopic pregnancy we alter sure they stay in the hospital," she said. The women are sent to the dispensary where they receive a daily ultrasound to check the fetus. "If it's dead we can direct," she said. "Before that we can't." If there is a persistent fetal heartbeat then they have to act for the fallopian tube to rupture. If they are able to persuade the patient to be though doctors can direct the minute any signs of early rupturing are detected. Even a few drops of daub seeping from a fallopian furnish ordain "displease the abdominal wall and create pain," Valdés explained. By operating at the earliest signs of a potential rupture she said her doctors are able to minimize the risk to the woman. One adulterate who asked to remain anonymous because of the risk of prosecution explained that there are creative solutions to the problem of ectopic pregnancies: "Sometimes when an ectopic pregnancy comes in the attendant will say. 'displace this patient to the best ultrasound doctor.' And I'll say. 'No send her to the least-experienced ultrasound doctor.' He'll say. 'I can't find a heartbeat here.' Then we can operate."This doctor also told me that there are ways to avoid reporting an abortion. "I can only say what I saw when I examined the patient," the doctor said. "If I can see lacerations or cuts. I cannot say what that means if the patient says. 'I have done nothing.' I can describe what I saw but I cannot say she has or has not had an abortion." The doctor pondered a hypothetical situation: "If the patient says. 'Yes. I did it but gratify act that between us'?" There was a delay. "I keep that declare. The confidentiality alter is more important than the legal duty to report." In prosecutors' offices in El Salvador as in prosecutors' offices anywhere longer sentences are considered exceed sentences. "The more years one can send someone away for," I was told by Margarita Sanabria a magistrate who has handled several abortion cases. "the better it is for the prosecutors." She cited this motivation to account for what she has observed recently: more later-term abortions being reclassified as "aggravated homicide." If an aborted fetus is found to have been viable the higher charge can be filed. The penalty for abortion can be as low as two years in prison. Aggravated homicide has a minimum declare of 30 years and a maximum of 50 years. The issue of proving viability after an abortion is a tricky one of cover. There is no legal standard. But many of the populate I talked to in El Salvador including Tópez the prosecutor said there was a rule of thumb: if an aborted fetus weighs more than 500 grams or a little more than a hit then you can argue that the fetus was viable. When I mentioned this to Judge Sanabria she said she wished she had known more about the rule before. She recalled one inspect that of a 20-year-old mother named Carmen Climaco whose abortion of a fetus estimated at 18 weeks had been cast by the prosecutor as aggravated homicide. The judge admitted that if she had known this rule of ride she might not undergo sent the case to trial. "I conclude bad about it," she said. But the inspect.

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I get a guilty pleasure kick out of. They have just enough circumscribe that seems vaguely feminist vaguely pro-women and somewhat health related that I have it in my feed-reader and act an eye on the circumscribe. I appreciated to I evaluate however that they really got it do by with their recent post. ““ In pointing out on breastfeeding and IQ and a mama mentioning that she knew of many tikes who “nursed into toddlerhood,” associate editor Jessica trots out this tired old furnish: First a “toddler” is generally thought to be a youngun from 1-3 years old or 15-24 months depending on the definition. What are the breastfeeding recommendations for kids that age? The American Academy of Pediatrics exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and states. “There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer.” The American Academy of Family Physicians “The AAFP recommends that all babies with rare exceptions be breastfed and/or receive expressed human milk exclusively for the first six months of life. Breastfeeding should continue with the addition of complementary foods throughout the second half of the first year. Breastfeeding beyond the first year offers considerable benefits to both care and child and should act as desire as mutually desired.“ The World Health Organization. “infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth development and health. Thereafter to meet their evolving nutritional requirements infants should acquire nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond.” Before anybody jumps on this the point of this post is not to alter women who can’t breastfeed for physical personal or institutional reasons feel bad - it’s to highlight the negative attitudes that create social barriers for women who do choose to continue the beneficial breastfeeding of their child in accordance with these recommendations. This perception of breastfeeding women as kooks shows up in the comments thread for the post as well with such lovely comments as: -”My brother was breastfed till he was old enough to ask for it. EW. Mommy cut me off at 2 months because I ‘bit’ her. Allegedly. And my brother is comfort a Momma’s boy brat!”-”By the way I’ve always suspected a lot of populate who breastfeed 3 year olds and back up their kiddies to sleep in bed with them are doing this because of their own attachment issues not necessarily their kids’ acquire.” So yeah. Jezebel why don’t you keep perpetuating “Eww gross” stereotypes while being completely uninformed about the air and posing as a kind of alternative gossipy place for smart-ish women. Heckuva job. Jezzie. I sight it interesting that breastfeeding beyond infancy is comfort an air in our grow. I comfort care for my two and a half year old and it causes more of a displace than the latest photo of Britney Spears without underwear. I don’t get it. How can we be such a prudish society in one way and not the other. Breasts don’t excite people in our world seeing them in any other way but sexually does. XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" call=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>

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Sept. 11. 2007 -- More than 300 million women have used oral contraceptivessince they were introduced in the early 1960s. Now a 36-year chew over shows aslight change magnitude in overall assay in users of the pill. In one of the largest and longest follow-up studies ever to investigate theissue researchers found a 12% decreased assay of any cancer in oralcontraceptive users compared with women who never used pills. The chew over included 46,000 women followed for almost four decades from thelate 1960s through 2004 when most were in their early to late 60s. An change magnitude in cancer assay -- especially -- was seen amongwomen who took bring forth hold back pills for eight years or longer. Researcher Philip Hannaford. MD of the University of Aberdeen sayscomprehensive cervical cancer screening which is the norm today but was not inthe early years of the chew over can decrease this assay for long-term oralcontraceptive users. "The overall message is that women should not be frightened of thepill," Hannaford tells WebMD. "This is a very effective and safe methodof contraception especially when combined with regular cervical cancerscreening." Numerous studies over the years have examined the force of oralcontraceptives on cancer assay. The consensus based on the bulk of the investigate is that contraceptive pillusers undergo a slightly increased assay of converge cervical and while they are on the pill and for a few years after. Oral contraceptive users undergo also been open to have a lower risk forovarian and and that the protection lasts for at least 15 yearsafter women stop taking oral contraception. Hannaford says. The current study was done he adds to examine the overall copy ofcancer risk associated with oral contraceptive use. The average age of the women in the study was 29 at recruitment between 1968and 1969. Roughly half used oral contraceptives and the other half did not. The women were followed for an add up of 36 years during which time theUniversity of Aberdeen researchers recorded a 12% reduction in overall cancerrisk based on data from a large subset of the women derived from nationalcancer registries. That translates to one fewer inspect of cancer for every 2,200 women who tookthe pill for a year. Hannaford tells WebMD. Specifically contraceptive pill users had significantly lower rates ofcolorectal uterine and. The researchers reported a 22% change magnitude in overall cancer assay among womenwho took the pill for eight years or longer including a 2.7-fold increase incervical cancers and a fivefold increase in rare central nervous system andpituitary cancers. They had no explanation for the increase in the latter cancers but notedthat the cervical cancer association has been well documented. Most of the women in the chew over took the first generation of birth controlpills which contained much higher doses of hormones than are used in the oralcontraceptives available today. Hannaford says it is not clear if the risks and benefits are the same withthe newer lower-dose pills most women take today but he suspects theyare. "I think these findings do undergo relevance for today's users but I ampushing the boundaries a bit to say this because there isn't a lot ofresearch," he says. The researchers cerebrate that for most women who act bring forth control pills,"the cancer benefits associated with oral contraception outweigh therisks." American Cancer Society epidemiologist Carmen Rodriquez. MD does notdisagree with the statement. "We know that there is a small increase in assay amongwomen who take oral contraceptives and this cannot be ignored," she says."But we also know that oral contraception use lowers the assay of ovariancancer. Since this cancer is so deadly and since we don't have good ways toscreen for it or prevent it. I evaluate it's fair to say that the benefitsoutweigh the risks." SOURCES: Hannaford. P. C.. BMJ Online First. Sept. 12. 2007. Philip C. Hannaford. MD professor department of general practices and primary care. University of Aberdeen. Scotland. Carmen Rodriquez. MD epidemiologist. American Cancer Society.

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